The island is also internationally known for hosting the Karujet Race – Jet Ski World Championship since 1998. [2] The Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique settled in Guadeloupe in 1635, under the direction of Charles Liénard de L'Olive and Jean du Plessis d'Ossonville; they formally took possession of the island for France and brought in French farmers to colonise the land. Les Abymes (French pronunciation: [lɛz‿a.bim]) is the most populated commune in the French overseas region and department of Guadeloupe, in the Lesser Antilles.It is located on the west side of the island of Grande-Terre, and is part of the metropolitan area of Pointe-à-Pitre, the largest urban area in Guadeloupe.. La région académique Guadeloupe et le CAUE organisent le 5eme Forum pédagogique sur l’Education au Développement Durable, les jeudi 26 et vendredi 27 novembre 2020, en distanciel, via le site dédié www.eddguadeloupe.fr et en présentiel, au collège Matéliane à Goyave. [63], Guadeloupe is one of the safest islands in the Caribbean;[64] nevertheless, it was the most violent overseas French department in 2016. Traditional Guadeloupean music includes biguine, kadans, cadence-lypso, and gwo ka. [65] The murder rate is slightly more than that of Paris, at 8.2 per 100,000. Paris, France : L'Harmattan, 1996. Guadeloupe has always had a rich literary output, with Guadeloupean author Saint-John Perse winning the 1960 Nobel Prize in Literature. The Regional Council of Guadeloupe is a body, elected every six years, consisting of a president (currently Ary Chalus) and eight vice-presidents. Yannick Borel, Daniel Jérent, Ysaora Thibus, Anita Blaze, Enzo Lefort and Laura Flessel were all born and raised in Guadeloupe. Le thème abordé cette année est la Biodiversité. La langue créole, force jugulée: Etude sociolinguistique desrapports de force entre le créole et le français aux Antilles (The creole language, represssed power: Sociolinguistic study of the power relations between Creole andFrench in the Antilles). [9], The French Revolution brought chaos to Guadeloupe. 2004, Union populaire pour la libération de la Guadeloupe, Indian (Tamil, Telugu, and other South Indians), special territories of the European Union, Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe, United Guadaloupe, Socialism and Realities, Festival International de Musique Saint-Georges, List of colonial and departmental heads of Guadeloupe, Overseas departments and territories of France, "Guadeloupe: These tiny islands are the French Caribban's greatest secret", "Paleoenvironmental evidence for first human colonization of the eastern Caribbean", "Guadeloupe from precolumbian times until today", "Slave women and Resistance in the French Caribbean", "Memorial in homage to Delgrès - Basse Terre - Cartographie des Mémoires de l'Esclavage", A remote French Island reconnects with India – Top News Law, "14 février 1952: une grève en Guadeloupe réprimée dans le sang, France24.com, 14 février 2009", "Mai 1967 à Pointe-à-Pitre : " Un massacre d'Etat, Race, class fuel social conflict on French Caribbean islands, "Paris fails to end island protests, seen spreading", "France proposes to raise salaries to end Guadeloupe violence", Sarkozy offers autonomy vote for Martinique, "The structure and morphology of the Basse Terre Island, Lesser Antilles volcanic arc", "Geology and geothermal activity of the Bouillante Volcanic Chain", "Hurricane Maria DAMAGE update: First signs of devastation after storm batters Guadeloupe", "Hurricane Maria cripples Dominica as it churns toward Puerto Rico", "Climatological Information for Guadeloupe", "Recensement de la population en Guadeloupe - 402 119 habitants au 1er janvier 2013", "Centre Hospital Universitaire Point a pitre Chu in Guadeloupe", "Diocese of Basse-Terre (et Pointe-à-Pitre)", "Neuvaine à l'Immaculée Conception (30 novembre au 8 décembre) 2016", Guadeloupe Lights Up: French-lettered Indians in a remote corner of the Caribbean reclaim their Hindu identity, "Zouk, a Distinctive, Infectious Dance Music", "Site officiel de l'association du Festival international de musique Saint-Georges", "The Saint-Georges International Music Festival, Guadeloupe, French West Indies by Mark Laiosa", "Yannick Borel: "I hope the Worlds will be a big challenge, "Tramway, un projet sur les rails pour 2019", Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guadeloupe&oldid=1011266043, Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas, French-speaking countries and territories, Populated places established in the 4th century, 1674 establishments in the French colonial empire, 1759 disestablishments in the French colonial empire, 1759 establishments in the British Empire, 1763 disestablishments in the British Empire, 1763 establishments in the French colonial empire, 1810 establishments in the British Empire, 1810 disestablishments in the French colonial empire, 1816 disestablishments in the British Empire, 1816 establishments in the French colonial empire, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from January 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from February 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Articles containing Guadeloupean Creole French-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 March 2021, at 23:01. [2], Christopher Columbus was the first European to see Guadeloupe, landing in November 1493 and giving it its current name. [29] The strike lasted 44 days and had also inspired similar actions on nearby Martinique. Connexion. Rugby union is a small but rapidly growing sport in Guadeloupe. The regional council oversees secondary education, regional transportation, economic development, the environment, and some infrastructure, among other things. [2][9], Slavery was abolished in the French Empire in 1848. [48], Tourism is the one of the most prominent sources of income, with most visitors coming from France and North America. Mot de passe oublié ? A few women (particularly of the older generation) wear a unique style of traditional dress, with many layers of colourful fabric, now only worn on special occasions. [13], In 1802, the First French Empire reinstated the pre-revolutionary government and slavery, prompting a slave rebellion led by Louis Delgrès. Guadeloupe was formed from multiple volcanoes, of which only La Grande Soufrière is not extinct. Bodybuilder Serge Nubret was born in Anse-Bertrand, Grande-Terre, representing the French state in various bodybuilding competitions throughout the 1960s and 1970s including the IFBB's Mr. Olympia contest, taking 3rd place every year from 1972 to 1974, and 2nd place in 1975. The Karujet, generally made up of seven races around the island, has an established reputation as one of the most difficult championships in which to compete. [16][17] In 1810, the British captured the island again, handing it over to Sweden under the 1813 Treaty of Stockholm. Local services of the state administration are traditionally organised at departmental level, where the prefect represents the government.[2]. For the purposes of local government, Guadeloupe is divided into 32 communes. La réponse est peut-être ici ! 1 990 000 € 10 pièces - 5 chambres - … [43] In 2012 the average population density in Guadeloupe was 247.7 inhabitants for every square kilometre, which is very high in comparison to the whole France's 116.5 inhabitants for every square kilometre. [2] During that time, Pointe-à-Pitre became a major harbour, and markets in Britain's North American colonies were opened to Guadeloupean sugar, which was traded for foodstuffs and timber. [citation needed] One third of the land is devoted to agriculture and all mountains are uninhabitable; this lack of space and shelter makes the population density even higher. Realising they had no chance of success, Delgrès and his followers committed mass suicide by deliberately exploding their gunpowder stores. Meyjes, Gregory Paul P, On the status of Creole in Guadeloupe: a study of present-day language attitudes. [2] Guadeloupe is in the diocese of Basse-Terre (et Pointe-à-Pitre). Guadeloupe also continues to host the Orange Open de Guadeloupe tennis tournament (since 2011). Sections of volcanoes collapsed and eroded within the last 650,000 years, after which the Sans Toucher volcano grew in the collapsed area. The population of Guadeloupe has been stable recently, with a net increase of only 335 people between the 2008 and 2013 censuses. The high level of unemployment caused violence and crime to rise especially in 2009 and 2010, the years following a great worldwide recession. Dissertation. Navigator Christopher Columbus was the first European to see Guadeloupe, where he landed in 1493, and gave the island its name. According to olympic gold medalist and world champion Yannick Borel, there is a good fencing school and a culture of fencing in Guadeloupe.[61]. Taking advantage of the chaotic political situation, Britain invaded Guadeloupe in 1794, to which the French responded by sending in an expeditionary force led by Victor Hugues, who retook the islands and abolished slavery. On Grande-Terre, the overlying carbonate platform is 120 metres thick. Several monuments and cites are dedicated to Saint-Georges in Guadeloupe, and there is an annual music festival, Festival International de Musique Saint-Georges, dedicated in his honour. [2], Christopher Columbus named the island Santa María de Guadalupe in 1493 after the Our Lady of Guadalupe, a shrine to the Virgin Mary venerated in the Spanish town of Guadalupe, Extremadura. [2] The waters of the islands support a rich variety of marine life. This nine-stage, four-day event attracts competitors from around the world (mostly Caribbeans, Americans, and Europeans). In boxing, the following athletes come from the island of Guadeloupe: Ludovic Proto (amateur; competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics in the men's light welterweight division), Gilbert Delé (professional; held the European light-middleweight title from 1989 to 1990, then won the WBA light-middleweight title in 1991, by defeating Carlos Elliott via TKO), and Jean-Marc Mormeck (professional; former two-time unified cruiserweight champion—held the WBA, WBC, and The Ring world titles twice between 2005 and 2007). Grande-Terre is so named because it is on the eastern, or windward side, exposed to the Atlantic winds. Diglossia Reconsidered: Language Choice and Code-Switching in Guadeloupean Voluntary Organizations, Kathe Manahan Texas Linguistic Forum. Revenues for the communes come from transfers from the French government, and local taxes. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The GDP per capita of Guadeloupe was €23,152. [2] Upon becoming a French colony, the Spanish name was retained though altered to French orthography and phonology. S’inscrire The introduced Javan mongoose is also present on Guadeloupe. [5][6][7] The Arawak people are the first identifiable group, but they were later displaced circa 1400 AD by Kalina-Carib peoples. The headdress could be tied in the "bat" style, or the "firefighter" style, as well as the "Guadeloupean woman".

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